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Age______ DeValls Bluff or Biscoe
"I said if ever I seed you agin I'd show you dis here scar on my head. See here [a puffed-out, black, rusty, not quite
round place, where no hair grew]. Dat dar what my young mistress put on me when I was a chile. Dock Hardy hired
me. He was rich and married a pore gal. It went to her head. He was good to me. She was mean. She had him
whoop me a time or two for nothin'. They had two little babies I stayed round wid. I loved em. I churned, brought in
all the wood mighty near, brought bout all the water from the spring. Master Dock be coming horseback from
Franklin, Tennessee. I knowed bout time I take the babies to meet him. He'd wait at a big stump we could climb on
his horse, take the baby in front and us up behind him, and put us off on the back piazza at the house. I wrapped up
the churn and quit. She ax me what I quit churnin' for. I say the butter come. She say it ain't had time. I say it ready
to take up anyhow. She got so mad she throwed a stick of stove wood, hit me on my head. I run out crying, the
blood streamin' down. I started to the spring, come back and got the water bucket. I got me some water and brought
back a fresh bucket full. I washed my head in cool water where it was bleedin'. It bled all way back. She say, 'Where
you been?' I say I been to the spring, brought some cool water to the babies. I give em some I told her. When I got
water I always give them some. She took the bucket, made me go wid her, poured the water out in the path under a
shade tree, and made me take 'nother bucketful home. I thought she was so mean; I didn't know what she was doing
that about. Got to the house she put me on a clean chemisette. I slipped off down to the feed house, lay down, my
head on the cotton seeds, and went to sleep.
"When Master Dock come he woke me up, wanted to know why I didn't meet him. He seen that blood. Went on to
the house. He ask her what done my head that way. She say, 'She went to the spring, fell down, spilled the water,
and hurt it on a rock.' I told him that wasn't so - not so! I told him all bout it. He told her she ought to be 'shamed
treat good little nigger chap mean. He was so sorry for me. She didn't care. They had been goin' to old missis house
every week. It was three weeks 'fo she would go. I got to see my mama, 'fo she died.
"Old Mistress Emily was a doctor woman. Dock told her, 'Mama, Scrubbs jumps and screams bout a hour late every
evening wid her head.' When it got late it hurt and I screamed and jump up and down. Mistress Emily come got me
in her arms, put me to sleep. When I woke up Dock and Kitty gone home with the babies. I cried bout being from
the babies; I loved em, never been away from em 'fo. She got three maggots and says, 'Scrubbs, see what I got out
your little head.' Mama had died then. She say, 'Your mama would want me to keep you here wid me.' She kept me
till it healed up. Them maggots big as a sage broom straw. We swept the floor wid sage straw tied together then.
Mistress Emily kept me a month with her and doctored my head every day. I slept on a pallet and on a little bed she
had in the room. When I went back to Kitty's she wasn't as mean to me as she been - but mean nough then.
"My mama named Amy Hardy. She had five boys, three girls. She died with a young baby. I reckon they had
different papas. I was my papa's only chile. They all said that. Bout a month after I went to Dock and Kitty's, it was
surrender. He (the little Negro girl's father) come, stayed all night, and took me wid him to live. Dock wanted me to
stay; I love Dock and the children. Every year till a few years ago my head get sore and run. We tried all kinds
medicine on it. Don't know what cured it.
"The week 'fo I left there I had a task to make a cut of thread every night, a reel. When I heard papa was coming to
git me, I put cotton bats under the reels and kivered em up. Good thing papa got me - Kitty would killed me when
she went to spin next week. She been so mean why I done that way.
"They never sold any of our set but some on the place was sold. The mothers grieve and grieve over their children
bein' sold. Some white folks let their slaves have preachin', some wouldn't. We had a bush arbor and set on big logs.
Children set round on the ground. 'Fo freedom I never went to preachin'. I kept Kitty's babies so she went. Mothers
didn't see their children much after they was sold.
"Fo freedom they would turn a wash pot upside-down at the door and have singin' and prayer meetin'. The pot
would take up the noise. They done that when they danced too. I don't know how they found out the iron pot would
take up the noikse. They had plenty of em settin' round in them days. Somebody found it out and passed it on."
Interviewer Miss Irene Robertson"
