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West Memphis, Arkansas
Age 50
"I heard Grandma Katie Williams say she was put up on a high stump and auctioned off. She told how
great-grandma cried and cried and never seen her no more. Grandma come from Oakland, Tennessee to Mississippi.
Grandma took the two young children and left the other two with great-grandma. They took her from her husband.
She never seen none of them again.
"After freedom she didn't know how to find them. She never could get trace of them. She tried. She never married
no more. I was born at Clarksdale, Mississippi. I have seen Tom Pernell (white), the young master, come and spend
the night with Henry Pernell. Henry had once been Tom's father's slave and carriage driver. I was too small to know
the cause but I remember that several times mighty well. They fixed him up a clean bed by hisself. Henry lived in
town. But he might have been drunk. I never seen no misbehavior out of him. It was strange to me to see that.
"Freedom---Aunt Mariah Jackson was freed at Dublin, Mississippi. She said she was out in the field working. A
great big white man come, jumped up on a log and shouted, 'Freedom! Freedom!' They let the log they was toting
down; six, three on a side, had holt of a hand stick toting a long heavy log. They was clearing up new ground. He
told them they was free. They went to the house. They cooked and et and thanked God. Some got down and prayed,
some sung. They had a time that day. They got the banjo and fiddle and set out playing. Some got in the big road
just walking. She said they had a time that day."
(Texarkana District, Interviews with ex-slaves)
Name of Interviewer Cecil Copeland
Subject Ex-Slave"
