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Helena, Arkansas
Age 75
"I heard mother say time and ag'in I was a year and two months old the year of the surrender. I was born in
Montgomery, Alabama. Mother was a milker and a house woman. Father died when I was a baby. Mother never
married. There was three of us to raise. I'm the youngest.
"Sister was the regular little nurse girl for mother's mistress. I don't recollect her name. The baby was sickly and
fretful. My sister set and rocked that baby all night long in a homemade cradle. Mother said she'd nod and go on.
Mother thought she was too young to have to do that way. Mother stole her away the first year of the Civil War and
let her go with some acquaintances of hers. They was colored folks. Mother said she had good owners. They was so
good it didn't seem like slavery. The plantation belong to the woman. He was a preacher. He rode a circuit and was
gone. They had a colored overseer or foreman like. She wanted a overseer just to be said she had one but he never
agreed to it. He was a good man.
"Mother said over in sight on a joining farm the overseers whooped somebody every day and more than that
sometimes. She said some of the white men overseers was cruel.
"Mother quilted for people and washed and ironed to raise us. After freedom mother sent for my sister. I don't
recollect this but mother said when she heard of freedom she took me in her arms and left. The first I can recollect
she was cooking for soldiers at the camps at Montgomery, Alabama.
They had several cooks. We lived in our own house and mother washed and ironed for them some too. They paid
her well for her work.
"I recollect some of the good eating. We had big white rice and big soda crackers and the best meat I ever et. It was
pickled pork. It was preserved in brine and shipped to the soldiers in hogheads (barrels). We lived there till mother
died and I can recollect that much. When mother died we had a hard time. I look back now and don't see how we
made it through. We washed and ironed mostly and had a mighty little bit to eat and nearly nothing to wear. It was
hard times for us three children. I was the baby child. My brother hired out when he could. We stuck together till we
all married off."
Interviewer Miss Irene Robertson"
