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2003 Saracen Street, Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Age 88?
"I don't know when I was born or 'zackly how old I is, but I was born in South Carolina and come here before the
War.
"I belonged to Wiley Mosley and he brought me and my mother and my sister hers to Arkansas. I don't 'member it at
all 'cause I was a baby, but I know what Wiley Mosley and my mother told me.
"Settled in Redland Township. That's what they celled it. He bought a plantation there. There was three brothers
come to this country and they didn't live very far from each other.
"I 'member hearin' 'em talk 'bout the War and one time I heered the guns a poppin'. They said they was just passin'
through. I was just a small girl but I 'member it. I seed the Yankees too. I 'member they'd come up in the yard on
hosses and jump down and go in the smokehouse and take the meet and go to the dairy house and get the milk.
"Old master was gone to the War. I 'member when he was gwine and I 'member when he come back. Old missis
said he was up in Missouri. Got shot right through the foot once. I know he come home and stayed 'til he was well,
then he went back. I don't know how long he stayed but he went back---I know that. And he come back after the
War---I 'member that.
"I 'member one time when I upset the cradle. Miss Jane wouldn't 'low me to take the baby up but I rocked the cradle.
And one time I reckon I rocked it too hard and it turned over. Miss Jane heard it time it hit the floor and she come
runnin'. I was under the house by that time but she called me out and whipped me and told me to get back in the
house. I know I didn't turn it over no more.
"The Yankees never said nothin' to me---talked to my mother though, and old mis'.
"They said they was fightin' to free the niggers. There was a boy on the place and while old master was gone to war,
he'd just go and come and get the news. He didn't do that when old master was home. I know he brought the news
when peace declared. Patrollers got him one night.
"I 'member when peace declared ever'body went Around shoutin' and hollerin', 'The niggers is free, the niggers is
free!'
"Our folks stayed there on the place right smart while after freedom. I 'member I was gwine out to the field and
Woodson, he was the baby I upset, he wanted to go along and wanted me to tote him and I know old master said,
'Put him down and let him walk.'
"They told me I was twenty when I was married---the white folks told me. I know my mother asked how old I was
and they said I was 'bout twenty. I 'member it well enough.
"I never went to school but I knowed my ABC's and could read some in the first reader. I ain't forgot about it. I
thinks about it sometimes.
"The biggest work I has done is farm work.
"I've had nine chillun and raised all of 'em but one."
>NOTE:
Eliza lives with her son 'who is well educated and a retired city mail carrier and he is now sending three children to
the A. M. & N. College here.
Interviewer Miss Irene Robertson"
