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N. C. District No. 2 Worker T. Pat Matthews No. Words 544 |
Subject JOHN THOMAS WILLIAMS Person Interviewed John ThomasWilliams Editor G. L. Andrews" |
An interview with Melissa Williamson 77 of Bledsoe Avenue, Raleigh, N. C.
"Dis June fifteenth sebenty-eight years ago I was borned in Franklin County near Louisburg.
"My mammy an' me belonged ter Mr. Billy Mitchell 'fore she died, which was one of de fust things dat I 'members, an' den Mis' Mitchel tuck me in her house an' raise me. Dat was de fust year of de war, I believes.
"De Mitchells was good ter us in a way, an' dey doan spare de rod when it am needed, nor does dey think dat a picaninny can't go barefooted in de hot summertime. Dey believes in a heap of wuck do' an' no play at all, an' very little rations.
"De men slaves 'ud wuck in de fiel's an' at dinnertime dey ain't had nothin' 'cept a quart of buttermilk an' a ash cake. I got a whole heap better dan dey did, but youngin'-like I begged dem fer some of dere dinner.
"I neber thought dat Mis' Mitchel was hard till I seed her whup Aunt Pidea. Aunt Pidea was a good soul an' she was good ter we youngins, an' we loved her. She got ter gittin' frantic do', an' she'd put on her dinner on de stove, den she'd go ter de woods an' run an' romp lak a chile.
"Mis Mitchel had loved her too, but atter awhile she got mad an' she was mad bad too. She tuck Aunt Pidea out ter a tree, stripped off her waist, tied her ter de tree an' whup her wid a cowhide till de blood runs down her back.
"We was told dat de Yankees would kill us an' we was skeered of dem too, an' I was always runnin' fer fear de Yankees would git me. When dey did come I was out at de well, drawin' water wid de windlass an' I was so short dat I had ter jump up ter grap de handle. I looked up de road an' de Yankees was comin' up de road as thick as fleas on a dog's back. I gives a yell, turns de windlass a loose, an' flies roun' de house ter my missus. Hit's a wonder dat windlass ain't turn ober an break my haid in.
"I had hyard 'bout my sister what was sold 'fore I was borned, an' I ain't knowin' whar she is, but atter de war had been ober fer two years she comed ter Mis' Mitchel's an' got me. She carried me ter Louisburg an' sont me ter de Yankee school dar. I 'member a song dat de Yankees teached us, or at least a part o' one.
"How often we think o' childhood joys And tricks we used to play
Upon each other while at school
To while the time away.
They often wished me with them
But they always wished in vain I'd rather be with Rosenell
A-swinging in the lane.
"I won't talk ter my chilluns 'bout slavery days, case I doan want 'em ter git stirred up 'bout it. I'se told 'em dat we ain't paid no mo' dan de white folkses fer our freedom, case some of dem sold dereselbes ter git hyar an' dey fought in wars dat de nigger doan know nothin' 'bout.
"I know dat Mis' Mitchel done wrong when she ain't give us enough ter eat, an' when she whup Aunt Pidea 'bout bein' crazy, but I 'members somethin' else dat make me tender towards her an' other white folkses.
"I 'members dat Mis' Mitchel used ter take me visitin' ter white folkses houses an' some o' dem hates niggers an' won't give me no place ter sleep, 'cept on de floor by missus bed. Sometimes I can feel her now, kiverin' me up wid her own clothes durin' de night or feelin' me to see if I'm chilly or too hot."
AC
